MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF GRADUAL IGNITION PROCESS AND UNSTEADY EROSIVE BURNING OF GUNPOWDER CHARGE AT TRIGGERED ARTILLERY SHOT

Main Article Content

Ivan Rusyak

Abstract

The paper describes issues of mathematical modeling of the intraballistic artillery process at triggered artillery shot for various constructions of the charge. Formulation of the problem based on the description of intrabarrel flow by position of mechanics of heterogeneous mediums and multispeed continuum is presented. A general system of equations was obtained in the one-dimensional approximation, describing the unsteady movement of two-phase gas gunpowder mixture in the barrel and justice for various, including combined, charge structures. Specification of functions for mass, power and energy interaction between the combustion products and gunpowder components with different shapes was carried out. The conjugate problem formulation for gas dynamics of gradual ignition, unsteady and erosive burning of gunpowder was formulated. The full problem definition includes unsteady processes of heat distribution and chemical transformation in the k-phase in a blowing factor. The process of heating and burning for k-phase is considered within the local solid-phase A.G. Merzhanov - F.I. Dubovitskiy model. Erosive burning effects are modeled from position of J. Lenoir - J. Robilliard - G.K. Karakozov approach.

Article Details

Section
Survey Articles
Author Biography

Ivan Rusyak, Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Mathematical Support for Information Systems

References

Boltrukevich E.N., Ratanov G.S. Experimental Determination of An Average Particle Size of the Condensed Phase in the Combustion Products of Black Gunpowder. FGB, 1979, no. 2, pp. 187--188. (in Russian)

Rusyak I.G., Ushakov V.M. Intrachamber Heterogeneous Processes in Barrel Systems. Ekaterinburg, UrO RAN Publ., 2001. (in Russian)

Koshkin V.K. Fundamentals of Heat Transfer in the Aviation and Rocket-Space Technology. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1975. (in Russian)

Aerov M.E., Todes O.M. Hydraulic and Thermal Basics of Machines Working with Steady and Fluidized Granular Layer. Leningrad, Himiya Publ., 1968. (in Russian)

Gorbis Z.R. Heat Exchange and Hydrodynamics of Disperse Throughflows. Moscow, Energiya Publ., 1970. (in Russian)

Shcherbina Iu.A., Gorbunov G.I. About Aerodynamic Resistance of Burning Particles with Spherical Form. Tr. MFTI, 1962, no. 9, pp. 9--15. (in Russian)

Basov V.N., Popov V.A. About Resistance Coefficient to Movement of Burning Particles. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR OTN, 1958, no. 8, pp. 12--14. (in Russian)

Gol'dshtik M.A. Theory of Concentrated Disperse Systems. Materials of Intern. School on Transport Processes in Fixed and Fluidized Grained Layers. Minsk, 1977, pp. 49--84. (in Russian)

Spolding D.B. Convective Mass Transfer. Moscow, Energiya Publ., 1965. (in Russian)

Isachenko V.P., Osipova V.A., Sukomel A.S. Heat Transfer. Moscow, Energoizdat Publ., 1981. (in Russian)

Lengmiur I. Deposition Efficiency on Streamlined Bodies. In Book Physics of Precipitation Formation, Moscow, IL, 1951. (in Russian)

Friedlander S.K. Deposition of Suspended Particles from Turbulent Gas Streams. Ind. And Eng. Chem., 1957, no. 7, p. 1151.

Kutateladze S.S., Borishanskii V.N. Reference Book on Heat Transfer. Moscow, Gostehizdat Publ., 1959. (in Russian)

Ginzburg I.P. The Theory of Resistance and Heat Transfer. Leningrad, LGU Publ., 1970. (in Russian)

Sorkin R.E. Gas and Thermal Dynamics of Rocket Engines for Solid Fuel. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1967. (in Russian)

Staniukovich K.P. Unsteady Movements of a Continuous Medium. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1971. (in Russian)

Zel'dovich Ia.B. To the Theory of Burning Gunpowders and Explosives. ZHETF, 1942, vol. 12, no. 11--12, pp. 18--29. (in Russian)

Zel'dovich Ia.B. About Velocity of Gunpowder Combustion for Varying Pressure. PMTF, 1964, no. 3, pp. 126--138. (in Russian)

Novozhilov B.V. Unsteady Combustion of Solid Rocket Propellants. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1973. (in Russian)

Erohin B.T. Theory of Intrachamber Processes and Designing of SPRM. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1991. (in Russian)

Zel'dovich Ia.B. To the Theory of Gunpowder Combustion in a Gas Flow. FGV, 1971, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 163--176. (in Russian)

Korner J. Internal Ballistics of Guns. Moscow, IL Publ., 1953. (in Russian)

Vandenkerkhove J. Erosive Burning of Solid Colloidal Fuels. VRT, 1959, no. 3(51), pp. 70--78. (in Russian)

Vilyunov V.N. To the Theory of Erosive Burning of Gunpowders. DAN SSSR, 1961, vol. 136, no. 2, pp. 381--384. (in Russian)

Lenoir Zh., Robilliard J. Mathematical Method for Determining the Parameters of Erosive Burning in Rocket Engines on Solid Fuel. Questions to Burning of Rocket Fuels, 1959, no. 2, pp. 405--413. (in Russian)

Karakozov G.K. Investigation of Inflation Process During Burning of Mixed Fuels. Dis. ... kand. tekhn. nauk, 1964. (in Russian)

Nelaev V.P. Combustion of Ballistic Fuels in Blowing Conditions by Gunpowder Gases at High Pressures. Dis. ... kand. tekhn. nauk, 1975. (in Russian)

Vilyunov V.N., Kolmakov V.N. About Combustion Velocity of Rocket Gunpowders in a Turbulent Flow of Gases. Dom tekhniki. Trudy SFTI, 1963, no. 43, pp. 87--98. (in Russian)

Merzhanov A.G., Dubovitckiy F.I. To the Theory of Stationary Combustion of Gunpowder. DAN SSSR, 1959, vol. 129, no. 1, pp. 153--157. (in Russian)

Viliunov V.N. To the Mathematical Theory of Stationary Burning Velocity of Condensed Matter. DAN SSSR, 1961, vol. 136, no. 1, pp. 136--139. (in Russian)

Novozhilov B.V. The Distribution Velocity of the Front of the Exothermic Reaction in the Condensed Phase. DAN SSSR, 1961, vol. 141, no. 1, pp.151--153. (in Russian)